Northwest African American Museum

The Northwest African American Museum is gearing up to celebrate its 15^th anniversary early next month. The museum has been operating in the heart of Seattle’s Central District since March 8, 2008. It is housed in the historic Colman School building (built in 1909), and overlooks a sprawling green park, named after rock legend, Jimi Hendrix.

For the first time since the pandemic started, the museum opened its doors again… the grand reopening took place for the annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Day celebration on January 16, 2023.

Three exhibits that were on display during the grand reopening can still be seen: “Freedom of Expression,” which showcases artists of African descent residing in the Pacific Northwest is on display through April 15. “A Long Walk to Hope: Exploring Seattle’s Martin Luther King, Jr. Annual March Through Photos” is on display through April 29; and “The Colors of Life: African American Abstract Art and the Regathering of Community” is on display through June 24.

A BRIEF HISTORY

The following essay by Catherine Hinchliff was posted in 2008 shortly after the Northwest African American Museum opened on March 8, 2008. This essay is courtesy of www.historylink.org, the free online encyclopedia of Washington state history.

On March 8, 2008, the Pacific Northwest African American Museum opens, welcoming an estimated 3,000 visitors. The museum, housed in Seattle's old Colman School building at 2300 S Massachusetts Street, celebrates its debut with a morning ribbon-cutting ceremony that includes Governor Christine Gregoire, U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell, U.S. Representative Jim McDermott, Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels (b. 1955), King County Executive Ron Sims, and King County Councilman Larry Gossett. The Rev. Samuel McKinney of the Mount Zion Baptist Church offers a prayer, and Executive Director Carver Gayton and Deputy Director Barbara Earl Thomas speak to the crowd about the long road from the museum's inception to its opening.

The Celebration

During a lull before the program began, Wyking Kwame Garrett, son of activist Omar Tahir-Garrett, took the microphone to protest the museum. The Garretts were among those who had fought for an African American museum by occupying the Coleman School for eight years. Garrett protested that the Northwest African American Museum was not what they had envisioned. Police arrested Garrett for suspicion of trespassing and obstruction after asking him to leave the ceremony.

Carver Gayton spoke at the Museum's opening

 

Carver Gayton began his talk by saying in a pleasant tone, "Well that's one opinion." He went on to honor the hard work and sacrifice of those who had made the museum a reality, and asserted the need to secure the museum’s future. Barbara Earl Thomas spoke of how the museum represented the achievement of an entire community.

Mayor Greg Nickels spoke of Seattle’s pioneering African American residents such as Manuel Lopes and William Grose. Jim McDermott reflected on the wrongful prosecution of 43 black soldiers after a 1944 riot at Fort Lawton, an unjust conviction that was overturned in October 2007. Ron Sims recounted how important it had been to him as an African American youth to see the art of Jacob Lawrence on a trip to New York with his father. Those who had helped fund the project were honored, including Octavia Jackson, an 88-year-old supporter who received a lifetime membership to the museum.

The opening ceremonies included the presentation of two scholarships by the Dr. James Washington and Janie Rogella Washington Foundation. These Spirit in Stone scholarships were presented to artists Hugo Shi and Theresa James.

The Coming of the Museum

The Community Exchange, a multi-racial coalition, first proposed the idea of an African American museum to Mayor Charles Royer in 1981. In 1984, a task force of community members was formed to establish a museum, but a group of African American activists grew frustrated with the lack of progress and moved into the Colman School, a vacant elementary school in Seattle's Central Area neighborhood, in November 1985. The group, called the Citizens Support Committee for the African American Heritage Museum/Cultural Center, lived in the school building for eight years, making their occupation perhaps the longest act of civil disobedience in American history.

In 1993, the group left the Colman School when the city agreed to fund the museum. Still, debate and disagreement continued, and the museum project stalled. Finally, in 2003, the Urban League of Metropolitan Seattle purchased the Colman School from the Seattle School District for $800,000. The Urban League redesigned the school to accommodate the museum on the bottom floor and 36 units of affordable housing on the upper two floors. The project cost $22.6 million, including $8.1 million for museum construction.

The museum features 19,000 square feet of gallery space, an artists' workspace, office space, a genealogy research room, a gift shop, and a café. The gallery space includes the Journey Gallery, which relates the history of African Americans in the Northwest, and the Northwest Gallery, which at the museum's opening featured the works of artists Jacob Lawrence and James Washington Jr. The museum plans to use the Legacy Gallery as a place for meetings and for traveling exhibits.

Sources:

Susan Gilmore, "African American Museum Opens to Acclaim," The Seattle Times, March 15, 2008 (http://www.seattletimes.com); Historylink.org Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History, "Northwest African American Museum" (by Mary T. Henry), http://www.historylink.org (accessed June 14, 2008); John Iwasaki, "African American Museum to Open at Last," Seattle Post-Intelligencer, February 27, 2008 (http://www.seattlepi.nwsource.com); Marian Liu, "Star-studded, Music-filled, Celebration at Northwest African American Museum," The Seattle Times, March 10, 2008 (http://www.seattletimes.com); Madeline McKenzie, "Celebrating African-American Heritage at the Northwest African American Museum," Ibid., March 6, 2008 (http://www.seattletimes.com); Kerry Murakami, "Museum to Offer Personal Tales of African Americans in the Northwest," Seattle Post-Intelligencer, July 31, 2007 (http://www.seattlepi.nwsource.com); Brad Wong, "African American Museum Opens in Seattle," Ibid., March 8, 2008 (http://www.seattlepi.nwsource.com).